SACRIFICE AND BLISS:   Hero Mythology in "The Sentinel by Blair Sandburg" 

 

by Jane Mailander

(Originally appeared in a slightly different form as a letter on the SenAd Discussion List.) 


Joseph Campbell's work on mythology, and especially his discussion of the archetypal stages of the Hero's Journey, is clearly visible in most of the pivot episodes of The Sentinel. Most of the series has focused on Jim Ellison as Campbell's Hero. Below are some of the stages of the Hero mythology as described by Joseph Campbell, paired with the Sentinel episodes that focus on that stage:  
    * The Hero becomes aware of his abilities and his need to use them in the service of his community/family/people ("Switchman," the pilot)

    * The Hero acquires a Teacher. (ibid.)

    * The Hero learns from the Teacher. (all eps)

    * The Hero goes forth to apply his abilities for the sake of his community. (all eps)

    * The Teacher dies ("Sentinel Too," part 1)

    * The Hero descends into the Underworld -- in this case, fortunately, to retrieve the Teacher ("Sentinel Too," part 2).

    * The Hero is tempted to use his abilities for self-advancement, and rejects the temptation. (ibid.)

    * The Hero returns from the land of danger and temptation with the new knowledge (ibid.)

But at the very end, during the press conference in "The Sentinel by Blair Sandburg," it is Blair Sandburg who acts out the final role of Campbell's Hero:

    The Hero sacrifices himself for the good of his community, and dies.

*******

People who have been raised on a diet of filtered fairy tales, where the hero always marries the princess and lives happily ever after, get a rude awakening when they read classical myths, from nearly every culture around the world. To paraphrase W.S. Gilbert's libretto, a Hero's lot is not a happy one: 

    Sumerian: Gilgamesh gives up his godhood to seek immortality for his human subjects, fails his quest, and dies.

    Judaic: Moses spends the last forty years of his life leading the Israelites to the Promised Land -- which he is allowed to see but not to set foot upon before he dies.

    English: Aging Beowulf dies fighting a dragon.

    Iroquois: The Corn Warrior must die in combat to bring food to his opponent's starving community.

    Polynesian: A beautiful boy has his head cut off and buried to save his lover's people from starvation; from his head grows the first coconut tree.

    Greek: Prometheus is sentenced to torture in chains for giving sacred fire to the human beings he created.

Even created mythologies, when done right, remember this darkness built into the Hero myth.

    Tolkien: Frodo Baggins is so badly wounded by the Ring-quest that he leaves Middle-Earth to travel West with the elves.

    Buffy the Vampire Slayer: Buffy must give up her life as a carefree teen to shoulder the terrible burden of keeping her town safe from monsters, knowing that the eventual price will be her early death.

    Quantum Leap: Time-traveler Sam Beckett never comes home, after saving hundreds of people's lives; he restores his best friend's marriage as his last deed.

    Arthurian: Galahad is carried into Heaven, bearing the Grail his father Lancelot was too impure to attain.

****

I ended the list with the Arthurian Grail legend on purpose. 

In the Sentinel pilot "Switchman," at his second meeting with Jim Ellison, Blair Sandburg refers to the Holy Grail (in a callous and unintelligible burst of enthusiasm). Was he referring to the Sentinel abilities, or to the guy carrying them? Who knows? He's pure academic at this point, who sees only his dissertation before him shining bright. The big buff guy in the bad suit is merely the conduit by which he plans to become a shining star in the firmament of Academia. 

In the final episode, "The Sentinel by Blair Sandburg," Blair holds the Grail in his hand; he is offered his doctorate, money, fame, acclaim -- everything he has been working toward for at least four years, if not his entire life. And yet, he throws the Grail into the sea, for the sake of the community he has adopted as his own, sacrificing the goal he has spent his lifetime trying to attain. He tells a lie that instantly destroys his academic standing, his peers' respect, his chances for career advancement -- in short, he commits professional suicide. But the end result is safety for Ellison who has been targeted by enemies, and safety for the police who have become collateral damage in the process. In a very real sense, Blair Sandburg dies -- not only to save Jim Ellison's life, but to protect the Cascade Police Department as well.

Bliss, in Campbell's world, is the state in which you are not under the thrall of outside influences, for either bad or good: bliss is the state in which you are most essentially yourself.

At the episode's end, Blair has severed all ties with both driving forces from the outside, his academic life and his police work. He's turned away from both the Merry-go-Round and the Roller Coaster (as he describes the two worlds in the episode "Warriors" -- the merry-go-round analogy especially relevant as his dissertation was referred to more than once as the "brass ring" one attains as the prize on a carousel), and he is only standing still, listening to his own heart. Grief is present, surely, when he goes into Simon's office to "take one last look around" -- but not regret. He says "I'm a fraud" to a friend, but there is no shame on his face; there is only serenity and peace with the choice he made. It is the face of one in a state of bliss.

The police offer Blair a permanent place as an official member of the department and Jim Ellison's true partner, and he is left at the end to make the choice freely -- and it is Blair's choice to make, from that place inside him driven neither by a dissertation to finish nor by a need to hide his friend's gifts from his fellow officers.

Blair followed his bliss, and it led him straight to Jim's arms in the end.


Jane Mailander 

"You lost." 

"Only the race." -- Maggie duBois and The Great Leslie, THE GREAT RACE


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