iS.srs wNh N+usfha jekfik jk iusm;

        iS.sßh m¾j;h jgd me;sÍ ;sfnk wlalr 12600 l N+ñNd.hla iS.sßh wNhN+ñh jYfhka kñ lrk ,oafoa fuhg oYlhlg l,sks' 1990 ckjdß 26 jeksod ,xld wdKavqj t<s±lajQ w;súfYaI .eiá m;%hla u.ska iS.sßh wdY%s; m%foaY wNhN+ñhla f,ig kó flßKs' iS.sß m¾j;h jgd msysgd we;s oUq,a, bkdu¨j iS.sßh lsôiai j.mky wd§ m%foaY o iS.sßh wNh N+ñhg wh;aj ;sfns'

        iS.sßh wNh N+ñh mdßißl iy ffcj úúO;ajh w;ska w.;ekam;a wNh N+ñhla jQj;a th iS.srs m¾j;h iqrlsk iajdNdúl uqr finf<la jQj;a Èfkka Èku ñksia ls%hdldrlñ ksid th úkdY ù hdug ,laj we;s whqre ±l.ekSug ,eîu yo lïmd lrjkakls'  

          Èkm;du iS.sß wNhy+ñhg meñfKk ±j cdjdrñ lrefjda wNhN+ñfha we;s jákdu Ydl lmdf.k h;s' tfukau uyd mßudK f,i ovuia jHdmdrho flÍf.k hhs'

±j cdjdru iy ovuia cdjdru b;du;a ixúOdkd;aulj iS.sß wNhN+ñh ;+, isÿjk nj;a ta i|yd we;eï rdcH ks,OdÍkaf.a iyh mjd ,efnk nj;a wNhN+ñh wdY%s;j Ôj;a jk .ñjeisfhda wmg mejiQy'

                    ±j cdjdró lrejka úiska iS.sßh wNhN+ñh ueo wlalr .Kka úYd, ia:dk uqvqìïnjg m;afldg we;s whqreo wmg oel.; yels úh' tfukau wNhN+ñh ueo wkjir fyaka f.dú;eka rdYshla flÍf.k hhs' wNhN+ñhla ;+, ±juvq fyda ±jNdú;fhka lrkq ,nk l¾udka; ;ykï jqj;a iS.sß m¾j;h jgd muKla mj;sk ±kuvq yd ±j NdKav ksIamdok uOHia:dk 20lg ;a jvd wmg ±l.ekSug yelsúh' fuu ±j NdKav ksIamdok wdh;k w;+ßka lsysmhlau wdrCIl wxYj, iy rcfha we;eï Wiia ks<OdÍkaf.a fufyhùfuka l%shd;aulj mj;sk nj o wmg ±k.ekSug yelsúh' 

      ±j cdjdrñ lrejka jkh úkdYlrk ;rugu ovuia cdjdrï lrejka o wNhN+ñfha Ôj;ajk i;+ka jskdY lr;s' wNhN+ñh ;+,u ovuia y,a lsysmhlau msysgd we;s whqre ±l.; yelsúh' uqjka f.dakqka ydjka j÷rka óñkakka fudKreka yd j<sl+l+,kao ovhïlr úl+Kk wkaou weiamkdmsgu ±l.;yels úh'                  

    tlaw;lska ±jcdjdru fyakaf.dú;ek yd ovuia cdjdru iS.sßh wdY%s;j §¾> ld,hl mgka mej;+k nj fkdryils' tfy;a j¾;udkfhaoS thg wu;rj ;j;a mdßißl jHikhka lsysmhlau isÿjk whqre wmg ±k.ekSug yelshdj ,enqKs' fuu jHikhka o iq¿fldg ;elsh fkdyels nj mrsir úoHd{fhda i|yka lr;s'

        iS.sßh wNhN+ñh ;+< msysgd we;s rdu le<h wdrdu ixlSrKhg wh;aj we;s  ¶ ÿjkakd., ¶ keue;s úYd, m¾j;h YS% ,xld .+jka yuqodj u.ska l¿.,a ,nd.ekSu i|yd lvkq ,nhs' ÿjkakd., .,afndar oud iy úYd, hka;% oud leãu u.ska isÿjk lïmkhka ksid iS.srs m¾j;h wdY%s;j we;s kgnqka yd iS.srsh Ñ;% iys; nodu ;Ügqo nqre,aù .e,ù hdyelshehs mqrdúoHd{fhda wk;+re wÕj;s tfukau ft;ydisl rdu le,h wdY%s; m%foaYho ÿjkakd., u;af;ao ft;sydisl kgnqka /ilau mj;S' l¿.,a .+jka yuqodjg w;HdjYH fohla úh yelsh' tfy;a l¿.,a .ekSug we;s tlu ia:dkh ÿjkakd.,o @ rfÜ l¿.,a mj;skafka ÿjkakd.f,a u muKlao hkak;a m%foaYjdiSyq úui;s' l¿.,a leãfuka ksl+;ajk .,al+vqo úYd, f,i wNhN+ñh wdY%s;j Ydl yd i;aj ixy;sh úkdY ù hdug fya;+jla nj mßir úoH{fhda m%ldY lr;s'

        tfukau iS.sßh m¾j;h wdY%s;j msysgd we;s iqmsß fydag,a lsysmhl wmøjH ouk ia:dkh ù we;af;ao iS.sßh wNhN+ñhhs' wNhN+ñhl l+Kq oud wmú;%lsÍu .sks;eîu udhsï fjkia lsÍu oËjñ ,ensh yels jrols' tfy;a iS.sßfha mj;sk tu fydag,a yd ixpdrl ksfla;k m%isoaêfhau tu jro lsÍu lk.dgqodhl fohls' iS.sßh m¾j;h wdikakj msysgd we;s fydag,a u.ska wNhN+ñfha ia:dk lsysmhla f;dard fydag,a j,ska neyer lrk úúO wmøjH gelag¾ u.ska m%jdykh lr f.keú;a ou;s' ÈfkkaÈku l+Kqf.dvùu ksid ±ka tuia:dk uyd l+Kqqf.dvj,a njg m;aù ;sfí' fuu l+Kq wkqNjlsÍug wNhN+ñfha i;+ka meñKsug yqrej we;s ksid t;ek ±ka ovhï fmd,la f,ig o mßj¾;kh ù ;sfí' wmøjH wkqNj lsÍu ksid miq.sh i;s lsysmh ;+,§ lmqgka rdYshlao ysj¨ isjq folk+o we;+t i;qka rdYshlau urKg m;aj isá nj .ïjdiSyq wm iuÕ mejiQy'

        óg wu;rj fydag,a j,ska bj;a lrk wmøjH yd wmú;% c,ho wNhN+ñhg ksl+;a flfrhs' we;eï wdh;kj, wmsrsisÿ c,h iS.sß c, ;gdlfhkau ksl+;a fjhs' fuu.ska iS.sßfhys c, ;gdlfha Ôj;ajk u;aiHhkago lsTq,kago úYd, ydkshla isÿl, yels nj mßir fõ§ka m%ldY lrhs'

        iS.sßh wNhN+ñfha rdcH wkq.%yh hgf;au isÿlrk we;eï uydud¾. bÈlsÍï yd ixj¾Ok jHdmD;s ksis mßir ;;aj we.hSula fkdfldg isÿlsÍuo lk.dgqodhlh' fuu.skao wNhN+ñhg isÿjk ydksh iq¿fldg ;elsh fkdyelsh'

        1980 j¾Ifha§ f,dal Wreuhla njg m;aj ±kg oYl 2 l ld,hla .;ù we;;a iS.sßh wdrCIs; ;;ajhl fkdue;s nj wjOdrkh l,hq;+ fohls' cd;sl iïm;a /lsh hq;+ fujka wjêhl iS.sßh foi n,d fuh f,dalfha wgjeks mqÿuh hehs Woï wekSug wm W;aidy ±rej;a iS.sßh wjg we;s wNhN+ñfha isÿjk uyd mßudKfha úkdYhka foi j.lsjhq;+ ks,OdÍka wjOdkh fhduql, hq;+h'

        iS.sßh wmi;+ cd;sl Wreuhla jqjo th wdY%s;j isÿjk uyd mßudK úkdYldÍ ld¾hhka /ila ms,sn| j f;dr;+re jd¾;d ù we;s nj;a flfia fyda tjeks úkdYldÍ l%shdjkaf.ka iS.sßh wNhN+ñh;a ta wdYs%;j we;s ixialD;sl yd mqrdúoHd;aul jáskdlula we;s iaudrlh;a iq/lSu cd;sfhau wjYH;djla fukau j.lSula nj;a mdßißl yd ixialD;sl wOHhk uOHia:dkfha mÍCIK ks,OdÍ iQÔj chisxy uy;d wm iuÕ mejiSh'  jsfYaIfhka YS% ,xldfõ ;¾ckhg ,laj we;s mdßirsl jákdlula we;s ia:dkhkag u;+jg isÿúh yels yd j¾;udkfhaoS tjeks ia:dkhkag isÿjk ydksodhl ;;ajhka u.yrjd .ekSug cd;sl m%;sm;a;shla w;HdjYH njo iqÔj chisxy uy;d m%ldY lrhs'

        úfYaIfhka ,xldj f,dalfha ffcj úúO;ajh w;ska jeo.;au ia:dkhla njg m;aù we;;a iSs.sß wNhN+ñh jeks iïm;a úkdYhg hdug bv §fuka wmisÿlrkafka cd;sl wmrdOhls' flfia fyda úêu;a ie,iqï u.ska fyda CIksl úi÷ï u.ska iS.sßh wdY%s; m%foaY iq/lSug l%shd fkdl,fyd;a wm wgjeks mqÿuh f,i kïl, iS.sßh m¾j;hj;a b;sß fkdjkq we;'